Reporter Xing Meng from the second reporting team of our newspaper
As a new factor of production, data is the "soul" of the digital economy, has a significant impact on the efficiency of resource allocation, and has increasingly become the core force in the development and transformation of the digital economy.
"The rapid integration and development of digital industrialization and industrial digitization determines that data elements will become the basic resources of future society." Hu Chao, vice president of Ouke Cloud Chain Group, told a reporter from Securities Daily that the rapid growth of data elements is closely related to the development of data elements. closely related to its overall development. Properties that tend to be infinite in number inherently contain great value. At the same time, its huge liquidity and extremely low marginal cost can greatly improve the production efficiency of other factors, quickly release dividends, and cultivate new growth points for the digital economy.
The development of the digital economy requires the orderly and safe flow of data, and data property rights have become an indispensable key to customs clearance.
"Data rights confirmation and data capitalization are the keys to improving the data property rights system." Song Qing, member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, vice chairman of Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, and deputy director of the Suzhou University of Science and Technology Urban Development Think Tank, pointed out in his proposal on data property rights that the data property rights system should be improved. It is crucial to coordinate development and security and build a data element market. This is a basic problem that must be solved after entering the "second half" of the digital economy characterized by industrial interconnection.
Song Qing suggested building a “hierarchical positioning model” to verify data authority. The iterative evolution from information assets to digital assets to data assets makes hierarchical positioning of data rights confirmation inevitable. Carry out in-depth, comprehensive, and up-to-date precise stratification, separation, and fractalization of data, locate the basic resources of the data, reasonably define the rights and obligations of different data subjects, and explore and construct the rights and obligations of data subjects. "Hierarchical positioning" data confirmation. "Model" is imperative and feasible.
Song Qing proposed that we should improve the data capitalization mechanism, adhere to the positioning of equal emphasis on data rights confirmation and capitalization, improve the capitalization system of data acquisition, development, and transaction, and create a jointly constructed data capitalization ecosystem for sharing, symbiosis, and common prosperity. .
Among them, Song Qing emphasized that it is necessary to activate the credit mechanism advantages provided by big data and blockchain technology, so that real-time data of small and medium-sized enterprises (including equipment operation data, procurement logistics data and other multi-dimensional data) can become mortgageable assets, so that The production, processing, processing, trading and consumption of data have become important links in the entire economic chain.
It is worth noting that blockchain technology plays an important role in data verification and data capitalization.
Xiang Lipeng, senior engineer and head of the blockchain innovation team of the Fifth Institute of Electronics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, told a reporter from Securities Daily, “The key to fully realizing the value of blockchain technology lies in the circulation of blockchain technology.” Data value, that is, large-scale transactions through trusted data transactions. Large-scale data sharing allows data, an important production factor with increasing marginal benefits, to play a greater role in social production and life. "
Hu Chao believes that based on the characteristics of blockchain technology, blockchain technology can play an effective role in solving problems such as data information asymmetry, single data dimension, low-cost acquisition of effective data, and data security and privacy protection. Blockchain technology can realize permission management of data acquisition and provide effective privacy protection and data confirmation for data of users with various roles.
Zhao Yongxin, deputy director of the Asia Blockchain Industry Research Institute and executive director of the Blockchain Application Research Center of Hebei University of Finance and Economics, said in an interview with a reporter from Securities Daily that blockchain has accelerated the marketization process of data elements. Blockchain plays an important role in all aspects of data collection, packaging, circulation, etc. For example, in data collection, sorting, and uploading to the blockchain, ensuring data credibility is the first step in the marketization of data elements.
"Blockchain technology can accelerate the marketization of data elements and make their value explode." Yu Jianing, rotating chairman of the China Communications Industry Association's Blockchain Committee and president of Huobi University, once told reporters that data has now become Production elements, data elements, transaction scenarios and blockchain are perfectly matched. Blockchain naturally has the advantage of confirming authority. It can help element resources that have not been confirmed and priced before entering the market release economic value, solve the pain points of data elements, and deeply explore the value potential of data elements. .
Chen Xiaohua, an expert on the review of major industrial Internet blockchain projects of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and chairman of the China Mobile Communications Federation’s Blockchain Professional Committee, told the Securities Daily reporter that currently, data has become a new production factor and how to convert data into assets has become the current issue. important question. . Through blockchain technology, data can be empowered to securitize digital assets and form a "blockchain economy."
In addition, Zhao Yongxin believes that blockchain can also effectively assist data supervision. Blockchain is based on a distributed architecture, enabling multi-party storage and maintenance of data, preventing the risk of technical and human data intervention, and ensuring the effectiveness and objectivity of data supervision on the data sharing platform. Smart contracts can also implement automated transactions. Intelligent level of operation and supervision.
(Shandan editor Li Bocai)
标签： #Data #Blocks #Elements #Assets #Properties
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